High Cockscomb

Anoplarchus purpurescens

The High Cockscomb is a long-bodied fish found in the Pacific Ocean, ranging from the Pribilof Islands to Santa Rosa Island. It inhabits coastal waters, typically in intertidal zones, and can be found at depths of up to 30 meters. This species is known for its ability to breathe air, allowing it to survive out of water for up to 25 hours if kept moist. The coloration of the High Cockscomb varies greatly, from light to dark gray with olive overtones, to brown with reddish hues, and even purple to nearly black. Females tend to have more subdued colors with green or brown patterns, while males develop bright orange and reddish colors on their fins during the breeding season. The High Cockscomb primarily feeds on green algae, but its diet also includes polychaete worms, crustaceans, and mollusks. During the breeding season, females lay eggs between rocks and shells, where they guard and fan them to ensure proper development. Males may mate with multiple females, and both sexes exhibit territorial behavior during spawning. Divers encountering the High Cockscomb may find it hiding under rocks or seaweed in shallow coastal areas. Its ability to remain out of water and its varied coloration make it an interesting species to observe. However, it is not evaluated for conservation status by the IUCN.