Mediterranean Feather Star
Antedon mediterranea
The Mediterranean feather star (Antedon mediterranea) is a beautiful crinoid echinoderm found throughout the Mediterranean Sea. Adults have 10-20 feathery pinnate arms reaching 10-15 cm in length, displaying vivid colors from deep red and maroon to yellow, orange, and brown. They perch on elevated positions such as gorgonian sea fans, rocky outcrops, and sponges at depths of 5-200 meters, extending their arms into the current to filter-feed on plankton and suspended organic particles. Unlike their stalked sea lily relatives, feather stars are free-moving and can swim using coordinated arm movements. They use small hook-like cirri on their base to grip substrates. Their elegant form, vibrant colors, and prominent positions on the reef make them eye-catching subjects for underwater photography. They are one of the most commonly encountered echinoderms on Mediterranean dives and add a tropical touch to temperate underwater landscapes.
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