Yellow-Ear Angelfish

Apolemichthys xanthotis

The Yellow-ear Angelfish, also referred to as the Red Sea Angelfish, is a member of the marine angelfish family Pomacanthidae. It is characterized by its mostly white body, black head, and a yellow tail. The dorsal and anal fins are edged in white, while a yellow mark on the upper preoperculum distinguishes this species. Juveniles exhibit a prominent black band across the eye and a black area on the back, which diminishes as they grow. This species can reach a length of 20 centimeters. This angelfish is found in the northwestern Indian Ocean, including the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea, and Persian Gulf, with occasional sightings off the coast of Kenya. It thrives in coral-rich areas and rocky reefs, typically at depths ranging from 10 to 80 meters. Divers usually see these fish in pairs or small groups. Their diet is thought to include algae, sponges, and small benthic invertebrates. The IUCN lists the Yellow-ear Angelfish as Least Concern. Although not commonly found in the aquarium trade, it is known to be a resilient species when kept in suitable conditions. Divers may encounter these angelfish as they move through their reef habitats, displaying their distinctive coloration and social interactions.