Blackspotted Wrasse

Austrolabrus maculatus

The Blackspotted Wrasse, also known as the Black-spotted Parrotfish, is a small reef fish native to the coastal waters of southern Australia. It is typically found at depths ranging from 10 to 40 meters, inhabiting inshore marine environments. This species is the sole representative of its genus and can grow up to 12.6 cm in length. Divers can identify this fish by the distinctive black spots that adorn its body, which help differentiate it from similar species. The Blackspotted Wrasse is associated with temperate reefs and is often seen in areas from Western Australia to New South Wales. It exhibits a behavior known as pair-bonding during its breeding season, where distinct pairs form for reproduction. The species is oviparous, meaning it lays eggs, and these eggs are fertilized externally. Divers encountering the Blackspotted Wrasse can expect a harmless interaction, as the fish poses no threat to humans. According to the IUCN Red List, the species is classified as Least Concern.