Red Pigfish

Bodianus vulpinus

The red pigfish (Bodianus vulpinus) is a large wrasse endemic to New Zealand, found around both the North and South Islands as well as the Kermadec Islands. Growing to about 55 cm, adults display a stunning deep red to orange-red body, sometimes with darker mottling on the upper flanks. Males tend to be more intensely colored than females and develop a more robust head profile. This species inhabits rocky reefs, particularly around kelp forests and reef walls, at moderate depths. It is a carnivore with strong jaws adapted for crushing hard-shelled prey including sea urchins, crabs, mollusks, and brittlestars. Red pigfish are known for their inquisitive nature, often approaching divers closely and making them popular reef companions during dives. They are protogynous hermaphrodites, with females capable of changing sex to male. This species is relatively long-lived and slow-growing. Its vibrant coloration against the backdrop of New Zealand's lush kelp forests makes it one of the most photogenic temperate reef fish in the region.