African Butterflyfish

Chaetodon dolosus

The African Butterflyfish is a distinctive member of the butterflyfish family found in the Western Indian Ocean. It inhabits deep offshore reefs, often over rocks and coral rubble, at depths ranging from 40 to 200 meters. Divers can identify this species by its unique coloration: the rear part of its body and its dorsal and anal fins are blackish, while the caudal fin is yellow. The edges of the dorsal and anal fins are white, and it features a dark band across its eyes that connects at the nape. Juveniles have a pale olive green hue with vertical rows of small brownish spots and a notable black blotch in the middle of the soft dorsal rays. This species is omnivorous and typically forms pairs, especially during the breeding season. Although it is usually seen in pairs, it can occasionally be spotted with Chaetodon mitratus. The African Butterflyfish is harmless to humans and is of no interest to fisheries, though it is commercially traded in the aquarium industry. Divers encountering the African Butterflyfish can expect a peaceful experience, as these fish are not aggressive. They are categorized as Least Concern by the IUCN.