Black Velvet Angelfish

Chaetodontoplus melanosoma

The Black Velvet Angelfish, also known as the brown or phantom angelfish, is a marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Pomacanthidae. This species is characterized by its predominantly black or brown body, with an ochre face and yellowish-orange spots on the forehead. The dorsal, anal, and caudal fins are distinguished by their yellow margins. It grows to a maximum length of 20 centimeters. Divers can identify this fish by its unique coloration and the presence of 13 dorsal spines and 17-19 soft rays, along with 3 anal spines and 17-18 soft rays. This angelfish inhabits the western Pacific Ocean, specifically in regions like central Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. It is typically found in coastal and rocky reefs, often in areas with strong currents or upwellings, at depths ranging from 5 to 30 meters. The Black Velvet Angelfish is non-migratory and is known to feed on sponges and tunicates. It can be seen either alone or in pairs during dives. In terms of conservation, the Black Velvet Angelfish is categorized as Least Concern by the IUCN. It is frequently exported for the aquarium trade, where it is valued for its distinctive appearance. Divers encountering this species may find it in areas with rich invertebrate growth, particularly on deep rubble slopes.