Three-Spot Chromis

Chromis verater

The Three-spot Chromis is a damselfish native to Hawaii, known for its dark gray or black body adorned with three white spots. These spots are positioned at the rear bases of the dorsal and anal fins, as well as the mid-base of the caudal fin. The fish can adjust the visibility of these spots, and sometimes they may vanish completely. During the breeding season, males often appear silver-gray with darker fins, resembling a pattern seen in the Hawaiian Dascyllus. This species is found in the Eastern Central Pacific, particularly around the Hawaiian and Johnston islands. It prefers rocky reef environments, typically near caves and ledges, at depths between 6 and 160 meters, though they are most frequently encountered at depths less than 40 meters. The Three-spot Chromis feeds on zooplankton and is known to gather in large groups above rocky areas. Breeding occurs from December to June, with males forming distinct pairs during this period. They lay eggs that stick to the substrate, and the males take on the role of guarding and aerating the eggs. The Three-spot Chromis is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN.