Flea-Bitten Cone

Conus pulicarius

Conus pulicarius is a predatory sea snail characterized by its white shell adorned with dark chocolate or nearly black square-shaped spots, which may form two bands. The shell size varies between 30 mm and 75 mm, with a tuberculated spire and a thin, translucent epidermis. This species can be distinguished from similar cone snails by its specific coloration and patterning, as well as its size range. The synonym Conus fustigatus refers to varieties with larger and fewer spots, which can also aid in identification. This species inhabits shallow sandy areas and reef environments within the Central and Western Pacific, including regions such as Polynesia (excluding the Marquesas), Cocos (Keeling) Islands, New Guinea, and parts of Australia like the Northern Territory, Queensland, and Western Australia. Conus pulicarius is typically found at depths ranging from 1 to 52 meters, with most occurrences recorded shallower than 40 meters. As a non-broadcast spawner, this species does not undergo a trocophore stage in its life cycle. It primarily preys on small invertebrates, making it an active predator in its environment. Encountering a live Flea-bitten Cone while diving requires caution, as these snails are venomous and capable of stinging humans, thus it is advisable to observe them without handling. The conservation status of Conus pulicarius is listed as Least Concern, indicating that it is not currently facing significant threats in its natural habitat.