Wrinkle Coral

Coscinaraea monile

Wrinkle Coral species is typically found in the Indo-West Pacific region, thriving in tropical waters between 36°N and 34°S, and 26°E to 141°E. It is commonly associated with reef environments, inhabiting depths ranging from the surface down to 50 meters. Most recorded occurrences of Wrinkle Coral are found at depths shallower than 40 meters, making it accessible to divers exploring coral reefs. The life cycle of Wrinkle Coral involves a reproductive process where, as a member of the class Anthozoa, it can be either gonochoric or hermaphroditic. Mature gametes are released into the coelenteron and then spawned through the mouth. The resulting zygote develops into a planktonic planula larva, which eventually undergoes metamorphosis. Tentacles, septa, and a pharynx form before the larva settles on the substrate, completing its transformation into a coral polyp. According to the IUCN Red List, Wrinkle Coral is categorized as Least Concern. Divers encountering this coral can expect to see its characteristic wrinkled surface, which distinguishes it from other coral species. Its presence adds to the biodiversity of reef ecosystems, providing habitat and shelter for various marine organisms.