Zebra Seabream

Diplodus hottentotus

The Zebra Seabream, known scientifically as Diplodus hottentotus, is a member of the Sparidae family, commonly encountered in the coastal waters of southern Mozambique and South Africa. This species is characterized by its fusiform body shape and distinctive dark vertical bars across its silvery body, which make it easily recognizable. The dorsal fin is supported by 11 spines and 12 to 14 soft rays, while the anal fin has 3 spines and 11 soft rays. Young individuals display a bright yellow color between the crossbars, adding to their unique appearance. Zebra Seabreams inhabit rocky bottoms and can also be found in estuaries, which serve as nursery grounds. They are demersal fish, typically found at depths ranging from the surface down to 100 meters. Their diet is diverse, consisting of fish, mollusks, crustaceans, worms, and other marine organisms. This omnivorous feeding habit allows them to thrive in various marine environments. Divers encountering Zebra Seabreams may observe them in small schools, as they are known to exhibit schooling behavior. These fish are harmless to humans and are often seen in areas with rocky substrates. According to the IUCN Red List, the Zebra Seabream is classified as Least Concern.