Snubnose Grouper

Epinephelus macrospilos

The Snubnose Grouper is a reef-associated fish found throughout the Indo-Pacific region, from the east coast of Africa to the central Pacific. It inhabits lagoon and seaward reefs, typically at depths ranging from 3 to 44 meters. Divers are likely to encounter this species in oceanic reefs, where it is more abundant compared to coastal reefs. The Snubnose Grouper can be identified by its pale greyish body adorned with large dark blotches and well-spaced dark brown to orange-brown spots. Its dorsal fins have narrow white to yellow margins, and it features a rounded caudal fin. The head profile is angular, with a strongly projecting lower jaw and distinctively larger posterior nostrils. This solitary fish primarily feeds on crustaceans, such as crabs, as well as fishes, octopi, and squid. The maximum length recorded for the Snubnose Grouper is 51 cm, with a weight of up to 2 kg. The Snubnose Grouper is currently listed as Least Concern by the IUCN. Divers observing this species may notice its preference for deeper parts of the reef, often below 30 meters, where it can be seen patrolling its territory in search of prey.