Favites flexuosa

Favites flexuosa is a coral species belonging to the family Merulinidae, commonly found in the Indo-Pacific region. It thrives in a variety of reef environments and rocky foreshores, typically at depths ranging from the surface to 40 meters. The coral forms colonies that are either hemispherical or flat in shape. Its corallites are angular and deep, with large, prominent septa that have conspicuous teeth. The species is noted for its wide range of colors, often featuring contrasting walls and oral discs. The corallites are large, with a fleshy, purplish coenosarc, while the polyps exhibit greyish oral discs and tentacles. Favites flexuosa is a hermaphroditic species, with mature gametes being released into the coelenteron and spawned through the mouth. The life cycle includes the development of a planktonic planula larva, which undergoes metamorphosis with the early formation of tentacles, septa, and pharynx before settling on the aboral end. Divers encountering Favites flexuosa can easily distinguish it from other coral species due to its distinctive morphology and coloration. The coral is typically found in the mid-range of coral communities, making it accessible for observation during dives. The species is currently listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.