Chameleon Wrasse

Halichoeres dispilus

The Chameleon Wrasse is a reef-associated fish found in the Eastern Pacific, ranging from the Gulf of California to Bahía Independencia in Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. This species inhabits shallow waters, typically over rocky or coral reefs interspersed with sandy areas, at depths ranging from 2 to 76 meters. The Chameleon Wrasse reaches a maximum length of 25 centimeters. It is known for its solitary nature and its ability to bury itself in the sand when disturbed or during nighttime. This wrasse feeds primarily on small invertebrates that it finds in the sand. In the Gulf of California, larger individuals have been observed preying on small blennioid fishes. During breeding, the Chameleon Wrasse exhibits distinct pairing behavior. Divers encountering the Chameleon Wrasse may observe its behavior of burying into the sand, a unique trait that serves as a protective mechanism. The species is considered harmless to humans and is marketed fresh in local markets. According to the IUCN Red List, the Chameleon Wrasse is classified as Least Concern.