Hotlips Triplefin

Helcogramma rharhabe

Hotlips Triplefin, scientifically known as Helcogramma rharhabe, is a small reef fish found in the western Indian Ocean, specifically along the southeastern coast of Africa from the Transkei to the Bazaruto Archipelago. This species is typically found in shallow waters, with a depth range of 0 to 3 meters. The maximum recorded length for this species is 3.7 cm. Males are characterized by their distinctive red and black spots, vertical stripes, and silvery spots on the body, with a notable blue stripe on the head from the mouth corner to the preopercle and crimson markings on the upper lip corner. The Hotlips Triplefin inhabits marine environments, particularly benthopelagic zones, and is associated with rocky reefs. It is a medium to large species within its genus, possessing dorsal fins with a unique configuration and a scaleless nape, belly, and anterior anal-fin bases. The species' larvae are planktonic and are primarily found in shallow, nearshore waters. Females lay eggs that are hemispherical and adhere to algae through sticky threads. Divers encountering the Hotlips Triplefin may notice its preference for perching on rocky substrates in shallow waters. The species is currently assessed as Least Concern by the IUCN.