Japanese Bullhead Shark
Heterodontus japonicus
The Japanese bullhead shark (Heterodontus japonicus) is a small, bottom-dwelling shark reaching up to 120 cm. It has a blunt head with prominent ridges above each eye, a brownish body with darker harness-like markings, and two dorsal fins each preceded by a spine. Found in the northwestern Pacific off Japan, Korea, and China, it inhabits rocky and coral reefs at depths of 6 to 37 meters. This nocturnal species rests in caves and crevices during the day, feeding at night on sea urchins, crabs, and mollusks. It produces distinctive spiral-shaped egg cases that are often found wedged in rocks. Its docile nature and tendency to rest in accessible locations make it a popular and cooperative subject for divers in Japanese waters.
Where to see Japanese Bullhead Shark
Dive sites where Japanese Bullhead Shark is recorded.
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