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Marine species

Leopard Whipray

Himantura leoparda

The leopard ray (Himantura leoparda) is a large whipray reaching disc widths of up to 140 cm, found in the Indo-West Pacific from South Africa and the Red Sea to northern Australia and the western Pacific. Its dorsal surface features a stunning pattern of large dark brown or black leopard-like spots and rosettes on a golden-brown to tan background, making it one of the most visually striking rays in tropical waters. The ventral surface is white. It has a very long, whip-like tail that can exceed twice the body length, equipped with one or two venomous barbs. Found at depths of 1 to 70 meters, it favors sandy flats, seagrass beds, and lagoons adjacent to coral reefs, where it partially buries itself in sand to ambush prey. Its diet consists of small fishes, crustaceans, and mollusks, which it crushes with plate-like dental plates. This species is often confused with other spotted whiprays, and its taxonomy has undergone recent revisions. Encounters with this beautiful ray are considered highlights of tropical reef diving.

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