Lithophyllon undulatum

Lithophyllon undulatum is a coral species within the family Fungiidae, commonly found in reef-associated environments. It inhabits the Western Pacific region, thriving in tropical waters between 36°N and 26°S, and 95°E to 154°E. This coral is typically found at depths ranging from the surface down to 30 meters, with most occurrences recorded at shallower depths of around 20 meters. Divers exploring these areas might encounter this species on coral reefs, where it plays a role in the underwater ecosystem. The life cycle of Lithophyllon undulatum involves a reproductive process where members of its class, Anthozoa, can be either gonochoric or hermaphroditic. Mature gametes are released into the coelenteron and then spawned through the mouth. The zygote develops into a planktonic planula larva, which eventually undergoes metamorphosis. This process includes the early development of tentacles, septa, and pharynx before the larva settles on the aboral end. In terms of conservation, Lithophyllon undulatum is classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. Divers can appreciate its presence on dives without concern for its conservation status, but should always practice responsible diving to avoid disturbing these coral ecosystems.