Vermiculate Wrasse

Macropharyngodon bipartitus

The Vermiculate Wrasse, known scientifically as Macropharyngodon bipartitus, is a small reef fish that inhabits the subtropical waters of the Western Indian Ocean. It can be found from Zanzibar to Mozambique, including regions such as the Seychelles, Réunion, and the Maldives. This species is typically seen in lagoon and sheltered seaward reefs, where it resides at depths up to 30 meters. The Vermiculate Wrasse is characterized by its fusiform body shape, with males reaching a maximum length of 13 cm. Divers may encounter this fish either singly or in pairs, and females are often seen in small groups. The Vermiculate Wrasse feeds on invertebrates, picking them from the substratum. When sensing danger, it has the behavior of burrowing into the sand to hide. This species is oviparous, engaging in distinct pairing during the breeding season. The Vermiculate Wrasse is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN. While it is harmless to humans and of no interest to fisheries, it is commercially valued in the aquarium trade.