Flower Moon Crab
Matuta planipes
The Flower Moon Crab, known scientifically as Matuta planipes, is a distinctive crustacean belonging to the family Matutidae. It features a rounded carapace adorned with a mosaic or reticulate pattern of maroon lines on a white background, making it recognizable among other crabs. The carapace is equipped with two long, well-developed lateral spines and unevenly serrated anterolateral margins. These physical traits, along with a strong oblique ridge on the outer surface of its palm, help distinguish it from similar species. This species is found in tropical regions of the Indo-West Pacific and the Atlantic Ocean, ranging from Southeast Asia to Australia and westward to India. It inhabits depths of 10 to 40 meters and is typically found on substrates that vary from sandy and muddy to shelly environments. The Flower Moon Crab is a benthic organism, residing intertidally to subtidally. As an opportunistic predator and facultative scavenger, the Flower Moon Crab feeds primarily on benthic invertebrates, including mollusks and small crustaceans. Its reproductive behavior includes a precopulatory courtship ritual, often involving olfactory and tactile cues, and typically involves indirect sperm transfer. The Flower Moon Crab is harmless to humans and is not currently evaluated for conservation status by the IUCN.
Where to see Flower Moon Crab
Dive sites where Flower Moon Crab is recorded.
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