Little Gurnard Perch

Maxillicosta scabriceps

The Little Gurnard Perch is a small reef fish endemic to the eastern Indian Ocean, specifically around Australia. It is a temperate species found inshore on reefs, often inhabiting shallow waters. Divers may encounter this species at depths mostly shallower than 40 meters, as 88% of recorded sightings occur within this range. The maximum length of the Little Gurnard Perch is about 12 cm, making it a relatively small inhabitant of its reef environment. This species is part of the Neosebastidae family and is known for its demersal lifestyle, meaning it lives and feeds on or near the bottom of the sea. The Little Gurnard Perch is venomous, which is an important consideration for divers who may encounter it. Currently, there is no evaluation of the Little Gurnard Perch's conservation status by the IUCN, CITES, or CMS. Divers should be cautious when observing this species due to its venomous nature, though it poses no significant threat if left undisturbed.