Northern Kingfish

Menticirrhus saxatilis

The Northern Kingfish is a slender marine fish that can grow up to 46 cm, although most adults are around 30 cm in length. It is characterized by a deep body in the pectoral region, a small barbel on its lower lip, and a distinctive dorsal fin divided into two parts. The fish has a dark grey color with a metallic sheen and several diagonal darker bars across its body. Its fins are dark, tipped with white, and unlike many of its relatives, it lacks an air bladder, so it does not produce the typical 'croaking' sound. This species inhabits the shallow coastal waters of the western Atlantic Ocean, ranging from Massachusetts to the Yucatan Peninsula. It is often found in schools over sandy or muddy bottoms, particularly in the surf zone and estuaries. Juveniles are known to enter tidal rivers and creeks, tolerating lower salinity levels. Most occurrences are at depths shallower than 40 meters. The Northern Kingfish feeds mainly on benthic invertebrates, including small crustaceans like shrimps and crabs, as well as worms and mollusks. Spawning occurs from April to August, with pelagic eggs that disperse with currents. The species is of minor commercial importance but is popular among sport fishers for its white meat. It is currently listed as Least Concern by the IUCN.