Velvet Sea Star

Petricia vernicina

Petricia vernicina is a sea star characterized by its velvety texture and can be identified by its distinct coloration and shape. It inhabits the waters of Australia, ranging from Caloundra in Queensland down to Tasmania and extending westward to the Houtman Abrolhos, as well as the Kermadec Islands. This species typically resides at depths from the ocean's surface down to 60 metres, although most recorded occurrences are shallower than 40 metres, with a significant number found under 20 metres. The Velvet Sea Star prefers benthic environments, often found on various substrates. Feeding primarily on lace coral, sea squirts, and sponges, the Velvet Sea Star plays a role in the ecosystem by helping to control the populations of these organisms. The specifics of its breeding habits are not detailed in the available sources, but like many sea stars, it is likely to have a reproductive strategy that involves spawning. Diving encounters with the Velvet Sea Star can be intriguing, as divers may spot them resting on the seafloor or among coral structures. Their unique texture and coloration can make them stand out against the backdrop of the ocean floor. As for conservation status, the Velvet Sea Star has not been evaluated by the IUCN, indicating that there is currently no specific information regarding its population trends.