Forkbeard

Phycis phycis

Forkbeard, a type of phycid hake, is typically found in the Mediterranean, Portugal, western coast of northern Africa, and the Azores. These fish inhabit hard and sandy-muddy bottoms near rocks at depths ranging from 100 to 650 meters, though they can sometimes be found at shallower depths. They are nocturnal and often hide between rocks during the day. Forkbeard have a distinct appearance with a wide mouth, thick lips, and a barbel on the chin. Their body is dark brown or gray on the back, becoming paler on the underside, with elongated pelvic-fin rays and a rounded caudal fin. Forkbeard feed on small fish and various invertebrates. They are known for their slow growth and long lifespan. Breeding occurs from January to May. Divers encountering forkbeard may find them hiding among rocks during the day, making them a bit elusive. Despite their secretive nature, these fish are harmless to humans. The forkbeard is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN. They are of minor commercial importance in fisheries.