Phyllangia americana

Phyllangia americana is a species of reef coral belonging to the family Caryophylliidae. This coral is sessile, meaning it remains fixed in one place, typically found in tropical waters of the Western Central Atlantic, particularly around Belize and Mexico. Divers may encounter this coral at depths ranging from the surface down to 112 meters, although most occurrences are in shallower waters, with 85% found at depths less than 40 meters and 90% at depths less than 50 meters. The life cycle of Phyllangia americana involves the release of mature gametes into the coelenteron, which are then spawned through the mouth. The resulting zygote develops into a planktonic planula larva, undergoing metamorphosis that includes the formation of tentacles, septa, and a pharynx before settling on the substrate. This species is part of the class Anthozoa, which includes both gonochoric and hermaphroditic members. Divers exploring the coral's habitat may find it harmless, as it poses no threat to humans. Currently, there is no evaluation of its conservation status by the IUCN, and it is listed under Appendix II of CITES.