Orangemouth Lizardfish

Saurida flamma

The Orangemouth Lizardfish, known scientifically as Saurida flamma, is a distinctive reef-associated fish found primarily in the Eastern Central Pacific, with a notable presence in Hawaiian waters. It can be identified by its elongated, cylindrical body adorned with pale and light brown splotches, and three dark brown bands near the caudal fin. A key feature is its reddish-orange mouth, which gives it its common name. The species typically reaches a maximum length of 30.5 cm and has large, easily shed scales covering its body, including the cheek and operculum. This lizardfish inhabits deep reef habitats, often found in sandy channels or pockets connected to rocky or coral ledges. It is a bottom-dwelling species, residing at depths ranging from 5 to 30 meters. As a benthic predator, the Orangemouth Lizardfish primarily feeds on small fish, utilizing its multiple rows of canine-like teeth for hunting. The Orangemouth Lizardfish is classified as 'Least Concern' by the IUCN Red List. Divers encountering this species may find it resting on the sandy bottoms or near reefs, where its cryptic coloration provides camouflage.