Five-Saddle Parrotfish

Scarus scaber

The Five-saddle Parrotfish, also known as Scarus scaber, is a reef-associated fish found throughout the Indian Ocean. It can reach up to 37 cm in length and weigh up to 900 g. This species is characterized by its fusiform body shape and distinctive dorsal and anal fin structure, with 9 dorsal spines, 10 dorsal soft rays, 3 anal spines, and 9 anal soft rays. Divers can identify this parrotfish by its unique coloration and patterning, which includes the five saddle-like markings from which it gets its name. This parrotfish inhabits shallow lagoon reefs with dense coral cover, typically found at depths ranging from 1 to 20 meters. It is commonly observed either alone or in small schools, particularly during its initial phase. The Five-saddle Parrotfish is herbivorous, feeding primarily on algae through constant grazing on coral reefs. This species exhibits marked sexual dimorphism and engages in distinct pairing during breeding, as it is oviparous. Divers encountering the Five-saddle Parrotfish may find it to be a harmless and peaceful presence on the reef. Its conservation status is listed as Least Concern. The fish is also commercially fished, contributing to its interactions with humans.