Reef Scorpionfish

Scorpaenodes caribbaeus

The Reef Scorpionfish is a small reef-associated fish found in the Western Atlantic, from Florida and the Bahamas to Panama and northern South America, including the Antilles and the western and southern Caribbean. It reaches a maximum length of 12 cm. This species is characterized by its fusiform body shape, 13 dorsal spines, 9 dorsal soft rays, 3 anal spines, and 5 anal soft rays. A distinguishing feature is the conspicuous dark spot on the rear dorsal fin spines. It lacks an occipital pit and palatine teeth, and has a suborbital ridge with 4 or 5 spinous points. Reef Scorpionfish inhabit coral reefs and are often found drifting above hard substrates or near the ceilings of caves and ledges. They are secretive but common within their range. They have been recorded at depths ranging from the surface to 70 meters, though most occurrences are shallower than 40 meters, with 90% found at depths less than 20 meters. This species is oviparous, meaning it lays eggs. The Reef Scorpionfish is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. Divers encountering this fish should look for its camouflaged body blending with the reef environment.