Doderlein's Wrasse

Symphodus doderleini

Doderlein's Wrasse is a small species of wrasse found along the coasts of the Mediterranean Sea and the Sea of Marmara. This fish is typically seen in eelgrass beds, inhabiting depths from 2 to 40 meters. It has a fusiform body shape, with dorsal spines ranging from 13 to 16 and dorsal soft rays from 9 to 11. The anal fin features 3 spines and 8 to 10 soft rays. Divers can identify this species by its standard length of up to 10 cm. Doderlein's Wrasse is known for its diet, which includes bryozoans, worms, small mollusks, and amphipods. As an oviparous species, it exhibits distinct pairing during breeding. Males are responsible for constructing dish-shaped nests and guarding the eggs, ensuring the next generation is protected. Divers encountering Doderlein's Wrasse can expect to find them in the subtropical waters of their range, where they are harmless to humans. Listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, this species is not currently facing significant threats. Observing them in their natural habitat offers an insight into their unique nesting and feeding behaviors.