Emerald Wrasse

Symphodus trutta

The Emerald Wrasse is a marine fish belonging to the Labridae family, known for its presence in the eastern Atlantic Ocean, specifically around the Macaronesian archipelagoes including the Canary Islands and Madeira. Although previously thought to inhabit the Azores, this has been corrected to identify a different species there. Divers can spot this species in subtropical waters, typically between 5 to 15 meters deep, associating with rocky areas and seagrass beds. They are oviparous, with males constructing dish-shaped nests and guarding the eggs during the breeding season. This species can grow up to 18 cm in total length, with a more common length being around 10 cm. Divers encountering the Emerald Wrasse may notice their distinct pairing during breeding, a behavior where they form pairs. The fish are harmless to humans and are listed as Least Concern by the IUCN. While diving, observing the Emerald Wrasse can be a rewarding experience as they are often seen near the littoral zone, showcasing their unique nesting behavior. Their presence is a testament to the rich marine biodiversity of the Macaronesian waters.