Mahseer Barb

Tor khudree

The mahseer barb (Tor khudree), also known as the Deccan mahseer, is a large freshwater cyprinid fish native to rivers and lakes of the Indian subcontinent. Adults can reach impressive sizes of up to 150 cm and weigh over 25 kg, making them among the largest freshwater fish in their range. They display a robust, deep body with large golden to silvery scales, a subterminal mouth with thick fleshy lips adapted for scraping algae and invertebrates from rocks, and powerful tail fins suited for navigating fast-flowing rivers. The species inhabits clear, well-oxygenated rivers, streams, and reservoirs in peninsular India, particularly in the Western Ghats region. Mahseer are omnivorous, feeding on algae, aquatic plants, insects, crustaceans, and small fish. They are highly valued as sport fish, often called the 'Tiger of the River' for their powerful fighting ability. Mahseer populations have declined significantly due to dam construction, pollution, habitat degradation, and overfishing, and several species within the genus are considered endangered. Divers in clear Indian river pools occasionally encounter these magnificent fish, which can be surprisingly approachable in protected waters.