Fusca Drum

Umbrina ronchus

The Fusca Drum, known scientifically as Umbrina ronchus, is a species of croaker found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Divers can identify this fish by its elongate and moderately deep body, dark brown coloration with faint diagonal linear markings, and a distinctive short stiff barbell on its chin. The fins are generally dusky, with the pelvic and distal part of the anal fin being black. Juveniles display narrow oblique wavy stripes that become less distinct as they age. This species inhabits coastal waters, often found near sandy beaches and rocky areas from depths of 20 to 200 meters. However, most are encountered at shallower depths, with 82% of recorded sightings being less than 40 meters deep. The Fusca Drum feeds on small decapods, mollusks, worms, and other bottom-dwelling invertebrates, making it a bottom-dwelling predator. While the Fusca Drum is of minor commercial importance and typically sold fresh, it remains a notable sight for divers exploring its natural habitat. The IUCN status of this species is not evaluated.