Sand Rose Anemone
Urticina columbiana
The Sand Rose Anemone, scientifically known as Urticina columbiana, is a prominent sea anemone species found along the Pacific coast from Vancouver Island to Baja California. It can reach heights of up to 25 cm and a diameter of 1 metre, making it one of the largest anemones. Its body features a red column with large, rough white tubercles arranged in circular patterns, which remain free of ocean debris. The tentacles are elongated and slender, giving it a unique appearance. This anemone is typically found in sandy and muddy environments, residing between the subtidal zone and depths of 45 metres. It often buries itself partially in the substrate, with its tubercles mostly hidden beneath the surface. Divers may spot the Sand Rose Anemone in these habitats, where it often coexists with the candy stripe shrimp, a symbiotic partner. Reproduction involves the release of gametes into the coelenteron, followed by spawning through the mouth. The life cycle includes a planktonic larval stage before settlement. The conservation status of this species remains unevaluated, and it is harmless to humans.
Where to see Sand Rose Anemone
Dive sites where Sand Rose Anemone is recorded.
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