Spiny Sea Dragon
Solegnathus spinosissimus
The spiny sea dragon (Solegnathus spinosissimus), also known as the spiny pipehorse, is a deep-water syngnathid in the family Syngnathidae. Adults can reach up to 49 cm with an elongated body covered in prominent bony plates with projecting spines, a long tubular snout, and a coiled, prehensile tail. Coloration is typically reddish-brown to yellowish. This species inhabits deep rocky reefs and rocky substrates at depths of 20-450 meters in the waters of southern Australia and New Zealand. They use their prehensile tail to anchor to sponges, bryozoans, and other structure on the seafloor. Like seahorses, males brood the eggs on their body. Spiny sea dragons are rarely encountered by divers due to their deep-water habitat, making any sighting exceptional. They represent one of the most unusual and poorly understood members of the syngnathid family.
Where to see Spiny Sea Dragon
Dive sites where Spiny Sea Dragon is recorded.
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